Do you recall the old proverb about how computing would improve our lives? We would have more free time and live healthier, happier lives. The truth is that computers make information processing lightning quick. The computer and the Internet have introduced into our lives so much more information to process and so many more distractions. The conclusion? Today, we spend more time operating a computer (for pleasure and profit) than on any other solitary activity, with the possible exception of sleeping. And if you're a heavy computer user like me, sleep occasionally takes a back position to computer use. There are health risks associated with prolonged computer use. I have personally experienced back and shoulder pain, eye strain, and finger paralysis. Even stiff joints and Carpal Tunnel Syndrome have plagued me. None of this was entertaining. But I have learned a few things of sufficient importance to share with you today. Here are some immediate steps you can take to reduce or eli...
Tooth decay, also referred to as dental cavities or dental caries, is five times more prevalent than asthma and seven times more prevalent than hay fever. -- Michael C. Alfano, Dean of the College of Dentistry at New York University.
As the World Health Organization has warned, tooth erosion is one of the most prevalent health problems in industrialized and developing nations. An estimated 90 percent of Americans have at least one cavity. Children and the elderly are the two populations at greatest risk.
It typically occurs in children when sugary foods such as chocolates are frequently left on their teeth. Plaque (a sticky, whitish film generated by our saliva) contains bacteria that convert sugar into acids in the mouth. These acids erode the tooth's enamel, also known as its protective coating. Tooth decay is the result of excessive deterioration of this outer surface of the tooth.
When tissues recede from the teeth as a result of aging, adults are also susceptible to developing cavities. This gingival recession, in conjunction with gum disease, exposes the tooth root to plaque. This will result in the destruction of the tooth root. Individuals with multiple dental restorations (fillings and crowns) are susceptible to tooth decay, particularly at the margins of their teeth.
The price of indulging one's sweet appetite. Tooth decay, especially in the front teeth, can be an impediment to obtaining an attractive appearance, thereby affecting self-esteem. Toothache caused by cavities can also have a negative effect on an individual's emotional and social health. In addition, it can cause severe health issues such as malnutrition by interfering with a person's ability to consume certain foods. If tooth decay is not treated promptly, complications from infection may result in facial and neck edema, fever, and blood poisoning.
Treatment is considerably more expensive and excruciating than prevention. Despite the fact that tooth decay remains one of the most prevalent chronic diseases, many individuals have better oral health than they did in the past. This development was made possible by the combined efforts of dental associations and numerous other health organizations in promoting oral health awareness, the support of the government, and the cooperation of the public. Several community-based programs designed to address oral health issues are implemented. These include the expansion of fluoridated water and sealant programs for children in schools. However, these programs are unable to reach many remote areas containing racial minorities and large numbers of people living in destitution. They have limited access to formal education and dental care. This demonstrates the need for more community-based dental programs to assist individuals with oral hygiene.
American Association for Dental Research and International Association for Dental Research have collaborated for a long time to disseminate techniques for preventing dental decay. People are informed that appropriate oral hygiene practices, such as brushing twice a day with fluoride toothpaste, regular dental checkups, sealant treatment, flossing, eating nutrient-dense meals, and limiting snacking in between meals, will always be necessary.
Researchers in the field of dentistry have recently discovered how bacteria that assault teeth adhere to tooth enamel. This new information could contribute significantly to the public's understanding of tooth decay-causing bacteria (Streptococcus mutans) and its elimination. In addition, they are in the process of developing vaccines against dental decay and discovering new methods for targeting and eliminating the bacteria that cause tooth decay.
Other tooth decay treatments, such as dental implants, Healozone gas blast (blast that stimulates the saliva to naturally repair the teeth), and squirting genetically modified bacteria that do not produce decay acid, are also being developed. Consideration is also being given to employing fiber optics and fluorescence techniques to detect tooth decay much earlier than x-rays and visual examinations can.
These advances in cavity treatment are evidence of the growing emphasis on oral hygiene. However, relying solely on these discoveries does not guarantee the elimination of tooth decay from the list of the world's most prevalent health issues. Expanded dental care education, early detection of poor oral hygiene practices, increased parental involvement in children's dental health, and an appreciation for the value of a self-assured smile are necessary for further advancements in tooth decay treatment.
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